Funk & Wagnalls

Milestone Navigator

Navigating Medicare Enrollment

Enrollment in Medicare is time-sensitive. Missing your window can result in lifelong penalties. This guide walks you through the 7-month Initial Enrollment Period.

1

Determine Eligibility

Most people become eligible at age 65. If you are already receiving Social Security, you are enrolled automatically.

Related Concepts:Medicare Part A
2

Choose Your Path

Decide between Original Medicare (Part A & B) or Medicare Advantage (Part C). This is the most critical decision.

Related Concepts:Medigap
3

Select a Drug Plan

If you chose Original Medicare, you must add Part D prescription drug coverage to avoid penalties.

Key Tradeoffs

Original Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage

  • Original Medicare: Flexible provider choice, higher predictable costs (unless Medigap is purchased).
  • Medicare Advantage: Network restrictions (HMO/PPO), lower premiums, often includes drug coverage.

Professional Consultation

Ask a Broker:

  1. Are my current doctors in-network?
  2. Does this plan cover my specific prescriptions (Tier check)?
  3. What is the maximum out-of-pocket cost?

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